英文医学期刊大纲.需翻译〈急,,,,送点15点〉
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Introduction Lymphedema is a common complication of treatment for breast cancer. However, little information is available describing changes in upper limb volumes in the early stages following surgery.
Method Study design: Retrospective audit.
Participants: Women who underwent unilateral mastectomy or axillary node removal for breast cancer at the Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Measurements: Circumferential measurements taken at 10 cm intervals from the ulnar styloid on each arm were converted to segmental volumes using the frustum approach.
Procedure: Pre-surgery baseline measures were taken by a physiotherapist at Preadmission Clinic at the Princess Alexandra Hospital. Follow-up measures were taken 6 weeks after surgery by Domiciliary Allied Health Acute Care and Rehabilitation Service physiotherapists in patients’ homes.
Results Limb segment volumes increased in the proximal upper limb segments at follow-up. The proportion of patients with a 10% or greater increase in volume in one or more segments of their upper limb were similar for ipsilateral (35%) and contralateral (32%) sides (to side of surgery), respectively. No significant interaction between time and arm (ipsilateral versus contralateral) was identified.
Discussion These findings demonstrate that limb segment volume changes affect a greater proportion of patients during the first 6 weeks following surgery than previously recorded. They also indicate that flow of lymph from the side of surgery to the contralateral side may disperse lymph between sides during this early post-operative period. This has implications for how swelling is measured during this period and strategies to prevent onset of lymphedema.
最佳解答:
介绍淋巴水肿(Lymphedema) 是治疗乳腺癌的经常的并发症。但是, 一点资讯可描述在早期乳腺癌手术上部肢体水肿变化。方法研究设计: 回顾展审计。参加者: 乳腺癌进行单边的乳房切除术或腋窝淋巴腺切除在(Princess Alexandra Hospital)医院, 布里斯班, 澳洲。测量: 周围测量被采取在10 cm 间隔时间从尺骨的茎styloid 在各条胳膊使用截锥方法转换了成分装式容量。做法: 手术前基础线措施由一位物理治疗师采取了在住院前Preadmission 在(Princess Alexandra Hospital)医院。后续措施由Domiciliary Allied Health Acute Care and Rehabilitation Service physiotherapists in patients’ homes手术6 个星期后在患者的家中做。在后续结果在接近上部肢体段肢体段容量增加了。患者的比例与10% 或在容量的更加巨大的增量在他们的上部肢体的一个或更多段是相似为同侧边ipsilateral (35%) 并且对侧边contralateral(32%) (对手术一边), 各自地。重大互作用在时间和胳膊之间(同侧边对对侧边) 未被辨认。
讨论这些研究结果显示出, 手术后在第一个6 个星期期间肢体段容积变化比早先记录影响患者有更加大的比例。他们并且表明,在这个早期的手术后期间,淋巴流动从手术的边对对侧边也许分散淋巴在边之间。这涵义为在这个期间怎样测量膨胀和战略上重要的预防发生淋巴水肿(lymphedema)。
其他解答:
接近上部肢体段在后续。 患者的比例与10%或更加巨大的加量在他们的上部肢体的一个或更多段为ipsilateral (35%)和对侧(32%)边分别为相似的(对手术的边)。 时间和胳膊之间的重大互作用(ipsilateral对对侧)未被辨认。 讨论这些研究结果显示出，肢体段容积变化比早先被记录影响患者的一个更加了不起的比例在跟随手术的前6个星期期间。 他们也表明在这个早期的手术后期间，淋巴流程从手术的边对对侧边也许分散淋巴在边之间。 这有涵义为怎样膨胀被测量在这个期间和战略期间防止lymphedema起始。其他解答:
嗨 相关问题：得健网之问答内容不能作为疾病诊断或治疗之依据，亦无法取代医生的诊断或治疗。若有任何身心不适症状，仍应尽速就医。