(急)请高手将这几段话翻译成英文 送 非常感谢


1.鼠类为许多人畜共通疾病之中间宿主或终宿主,扮演传播疾病之重要角色,故鼠类寄生虫在公共卫生和人鼠二者间之共通传染疾病有必要深入研究。
2.人类与动物经常互相传染一些疾病,其中有些可引起人类致命性疾病,如广东住血线虫症(Angiostrongyliasis)、日本脑炎,另如鼠疫、狂犬病、汉他出血热等亦对人类健康造成危害。目前,卫生常识虽然已非常普及,但这些疾病仍经常发生,对人类公共卫生上造成极大影响,故对于人畜共通传染病仍应小心防范 。
3.大鼠为广东住血线虫(Angiostongylus cantonensis)之终宿主,成熟的雌、雄成虫寄生于老鼠的心和肺动脉。交尾后,雌虫每天可产卵约1,500个,虫卵停留在肺微血管中孵化成第一期幼虫,其后穿破肺微血管进入肺泡内,移行至气管,下咽入胃肠,再由大便排出,在温湿环境下可生存二星期之久。
4.广东住血线虫(Angiostrongylus cantonensis) 第一期幼虫随老鼠粪便进入土壤后,被软体动物如非洲大蜗牛(Achatina fulica)吞食后,在其体内发育成第三期幼虫,经由食入而感染人。
5.人体的传染途径大部分是接触或食用软体动物,如打碎蜗牛或在除去蜗牛的黏液时,溢出的幼虫污染环境、食器等而感染。亦有生吃田螺的病例报告。在人体内幼虫无法成熟是一种迷走寄生现象(aberrant parasitism) 。
6.广东住血线虫症(Angiostrongyliasis) 之病例报告遍及全球(Prociv et al., 2001)。若感染广东住血线虫,其第三期幼虫会移行至脑部造成各种神经症状,其中常见的临床症状为嗜伊红性脑脊膜炎(eosinophilic meningitis),患者通常会出现剧烈头痛、发烧、颈部僵硬等症状,疾病一般可持续数天到数月,严重者可出现水脑、昏迷、甚至死亡 。
7.住肉胞子虫症是一种人畜共通传染病,可以由动物传染给人。主要由住肉胞子虫属 (Sacrocystis spp.)引起的疾病。
8.感染住肉胞子虫症之患者,病征为肌肉痛、发烧、心肌痛、支气管痉挛以及皮下肿胀等;而肠道方面,则会出现反胃、腹泻、呕吐、胃痛、胀气等症状。
9.猫或狗食入含住肉胞子虫囊体之老鼠,此囊体在肠管发育后,卵囊被排至体外并形成具感染力之卵囊,人类食入此卵囊后,卵囊内之芽孢子在肠管中破囊而出,进入血液循环遍布至全身肌肉中并发育为裂殖体,最后宿主以钙化之形式包围裂殖体,造成宿主肌肉功能障碍。
10.Clouston, et al.,1990.利用MRI诊断三个前往斐济群岛旅游而生食螺贝及淡水虾感染广东住血线虫(Angiostrongylus cantonensis)病人,发现其病变区在于基底区及脑实质区。由于大坑为中部地区观光旅游胜地,若有带原人畜共通传染病之鼠类出没,提供猫及软体动物如非洲巨螺之传染媒介,因而严重影响公共卫生。因此,本研究将捕捉大坑附近之野鼠,以了解其广东住血线虫与住肉孢子虫的带原率,进而评估其对大坑附近居民之影响。

最佳解答:

1. mice class for many human and animals common diseases intermediate host or final host, acting spread disease strong character, therefore the mouse class parasite the common carry disease has the necessity deep research in the public health and person mouse the two.
2. humanities and the animal infect some diseases mutually frequently, some may cause the human lethality disease, like Guangdong lives in blood wireworm sickness (Angiostrongyliasis), the Japanese encephalitis, in addition like bubonic plague, rabies, the Chinese he the hemorrhagic fever and so on also causes the harm to the human health. At present, hygienic general knowledge, although has been popular, but these diseases still frequently occurred, has the enormous influence to the human public health, therefore still should guard against carefully regarding the human and animals common infectious disease.
3. big mice live in the blood wireworm for Guangdong (Angiostongylus cantonensis) the final host, mature female, male prosopon parasitism in mouse's heart and pulmonary artery. After the copulation, the female may spawn every day 1,500, the ovum pauses approximately in the lung capillaries hatches the first issue of larva, after that wears out the lung capillaries to enter in the pulmonary alveolus, divides and hyphenates a word at the end to the trachea, gets down 咽 enters the stomach and intestines, discharges again by the bowel movement, may survive for two week of long time under the warm and damp environment.


其他解答:

您这些都算专业英文,一般人不太会翻

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